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Cost of crop protection measures : a follow-up to the study 'The future of crop protection in Europe' (2021) / A.B. Smit... [et al.]

Smit, A. B., co-autor

Brussels : European Parliament, 2021

Study ; PE 690.043 (September 2021)

Título retirado do ecrã de título

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Documento integral disponível em: https://www.europarl.europa.eu

Offering quantitative information on the options for alternative crop protection practices in the EU, this study aims to inform the European Parliament and, in particular, feed into the debate on decisions regarding the common agricultural policy within the European Parliament's Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development. Following on from an earlier study, which made an inventory of existing, new and emerging crop protection practices that could help reduce the use of conventional plant protection products, this fresh study attempts to estimate the costs of these practices as far as possible. [§] Some practices, such as mechanical weeding and precision agriculture, demand high investments but can be very effective in reducing plant protection product use. The same is true of biocontrol and plant breeding, which have a significantly lower cost per hectare for farmers. However, biocontrol focuses on specific pest species and cannot be easily applied to a broad spectrum of pests. Plant breeding takes time, but adoption and implementation of the new varieties are much easier for annual crops than permanent ones, which are renewed only once every 25 to 40 years. The options for induced resistance are not yet sufficiently robust and more research and development is required to make them more robust. That is also the case when it comes to applying ecological principles in order to increase biodiversity and 'green' plant protection products. [§] One specific area of interest is the training of farmers. Whereas some options do not involve much training, precision agriculture and the application of ecological principles to increase biodiversity can require considerable education and training. [Do resumo]

978-92-846-8392-5 ( pdf )

União Europeia; setor agrícola; Política Agrícola Comum; destruição das culturas; manutenção das culturas; despesas gerais; agricultor; melhoramento de plantas; cultura permanente; agricultura de precisão

56 AGRICULTURA, SILVICULTURA E PESCA (Inclui Agro-Alimentar)

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